Lista E-uri cancerigene

E-uri cancerigene: E-123, E-131, E-142, E-210, E-211, E-212, E-213, E-214, E-215, E-216, E-217, E-330
E-uri periculoase: E-102, E-120, E-124, E-153, E-220, E-221, E-222, E-223, E-224, E-226, E-230, E-232, E-233, E-250, E-251, E-252, E-311, E-312, E-407, E-450
E-102 – tartrazina, colorant, galben artificial, poate provoca alergii, periculos. Se gaseste intr-o gama larga de alimente, de la produse de patiserie pina la bauturi racoritoare si spirtoase.
E-120 – acidul carminic, colorant rosu natural de origine animala (se obtine dintr-o specie de insecta), periculos. Se gaseste mai ales in bauturi spirtoase
E-123 – amarant – colorant rosu artificial – foarte cancerigen. Se gaseste in bauturi spirtoase. In SUA a fost interzis.
E-124 – colorant artificial – rosu ponceau, periculos, poate provoca alergii. Se foloseste in bauturi.
E-131 – colorant artificial – albastru, foarte cancerigen. Se foloseste in bauturile spirtoase si in prajituri.
E-142 – colorant artificial – verde – foarte cancerigen. Se foloseste la bauturi
E-153 – carbunele vegetal, poate provoca tulburari gastrice.
E-210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217 – conservanti cancerigeni. Se gasesc intr-o gama extrem de larga de alimente, de la conserve, muraturi, dulceturi, pina la biscuiti.
E-220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226 – conservanti artificiali, periculosi. Se gasesc in toate produsele, in vinurile albe si chiar in fructele uscate.
E-230 – conservant artificial. Cu acest conservant sint tratate fructele. Recent au fost trecute in UE de la aditivi la pesticide si interzise.
E-233 – conservant artificial, interzis in UE.
E – 239 – conservant artificial, cancerigen, este folosit in unele cosmetice.



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Lista E-uri

Nr. CEE	Aditivul	Functii tehnologice
E100	Curcumina	Colorant galben
E101	Riboflavina si riboflavin 5′-fosfatul	Colorant galben
E102	Tartrazina	Colorant galben
E104	Galben de quinolina	Colorant galben
E110	Galben FCF (galben oranj S)	Colorant galben
E120	Cochineal, acid carminic, carmine	Colorant rosu
E122	Azorubina, carmoizina	Colorant rosu
E123	Amarant	Colorant rosu
E124	Ponceau 4R, cochineal Red A	Colorant rosu
E127	Eritrozina	Colorant rosu
E128	Rosu 2G	Colorant rosu
E129	Rosu Ac	Colorant rosu
E131	Albastru patent V	Colorant albastru
E132	Indigotina, indigo carmin	Colorant albastru
E133	Albastru brillant FCF	Colorant albastru
E140	Clorofile si clorofiline	Colorant verde
E141	Complexe cu cupru ale clorofilelor	Colorant verde
E142	Verde S	Colorant verde
E150a	Caramel I	Colorant brun
E150b	Caramel II sulfit – caustic	Colorant brun
E150c	Caramel III-amoniac	Colorant brun
E150d	Caramel IV – sulfit amoniac	Colorant brun
E151	Negru brillant BN, negru PN	Colorant negru
E153	Carbune vegetal	Colorant negru
E154	Brun FK	Colorant brun
E155	Brun HT	Colorant brun
E160a	Caroteni (amestec de caroteni, b -caroteni)	Colorant galben-portocaliu
E160b	Anatto, bixina, norobixina	Colorant rosu portocaliu
E160c	Extract paprika (oleorezina), capsantina, capsorubina	Colorant rosu-carmin
E160d	Licopen	Colorant rosu
E160e	b -apo-8′-carotenal	Colorant rosu-portocaliu
E160f	Esterul etilic al acidului b- apo-8′-carotenoic	Colorant rosu-portocaliu
E160g	Canthaxantina	Colorant rosu
E162	Rosu de sfecla, betanina	Colorant rosu
E163	Antociani	Colorant rosu, violet, albastru
E170	Carbonat de calciu	Colorant de suprafata
E171	Dioxid de titan	Colorant de suprafata
E172	Oxizi de fier si hidroxizi de fier (oxizi de fier rosu, oxid de fier negru, oxid de fier galben)	Colorant de suprafata
E173	Aluminiu	Colorant de suprafata
E174	Arginit	Colorant de suprafata
E175	Aur	Colorant de suprafata
E180	Litol rubina BK	Colorant de suprafata
E200	Acid sorbic	Conservant
E201	Sorabt de sodiu	Conservant
E202	Sorbat de potasiu	Conservant
E203	Sorbat de calciu	Conservant
E210	Acid benzoic	Conservant
E211	Benzoat de sodiu	Conservant
E212	Benzoat de potasiu	Conservant
E213	Benzoat de calciu	Conservant
E214	Hidroxibenzoat de etil	Conservant
E215	Hidroxibenzoat de etil sodic	Conservant
E216	Hidroxibenzoat de propil	Conservant
E217	Hidroxibenzoat de propil sodic	Conservant
E218	Hidroxibenzoat de metil	Conservant
E219	Hidroxibenzoat de metil sodic	Conservant
E220	Anhidrida sulfuroasa	Conservant si antioxidant
E221	Sulfit de sodiu	Conservant si antioxidant
E222	Sulfit acid de sodiu (bisulfit de sodiu)	Conservant si antioxidant
E223	Disulfit de sodiu (metabisulfit de sodiu, pirosulfit de sodiu)	Conservant si antioxidant
E224	Disulfit de potasiu (metabisulfit de potasiu sau pirosulfit de potasiu)	Conservant si antioxidant
E225	Sulfit de potasiu	Conservant si antioxidant
E226	Sulfit de calciu	Conservant si antioxidant
E227	Sulfit acid de calciu	Conservant si antioxidant
E228	Sulfit acid de potasiu	Conservant si antioxidant
E230	Bifenil (difenil)	Conservant de suprafata
E231	Ortofenilfenol	Conservant de suprafata
E232	Ortofenilfenol de sodiu	Conservant de suprafata
E233	Tiabendazol	Conservant de suprafata
E234	Nizina	Conservant
E235	Natamicina (pimaricina)	Complex de suprafata
E239	Hexametiletetraamina	Conservant
E242	Bicarbonat de metil	Conservant
E249	Nitrit de potasiu	Conservant, agent de fixare culoare
E250	Nitrit de sodiu	Conservant, agent de fixare culoare
E251	Nitrat de sodiu	Conservant, agent de fixare culoare
E252	Nitrat de potasiu	Conservant, agent de fixare culoare
E260	Acid acetil glacial	Conservant, agent de reglare aciditate
E261	Acetat de potasiu	Conservant, agent de reglare aciditate
E262	Acetati de sodiu (acetat de sodiu, diacetat de sodiu)	Conservant, agent de reglare aciditate
E263	Acetat de calciu	Conservant, agent de reglare aciditate
E270	Acid lactic (L-, D-, DL)	Conservant, agent de reglare aciditate
E280	Acid propionic	Conservant
E281	Propionat de sodiu	Conservant
E282	Propionat de calciu	Conservant
E283	Propionat de potasiu	Conservant
E284	Acid boric	Conservant
E285	Borax (tetraborat de sodiu)	Conservant
E290	Anhidrida carbonica	Conservant, agent de carbonatare, gaz de conditionare
E296	Acid malic (DL-)	Conservant, agent de reglare aciditate
E297	Acid fumaric	Conservant, agent de reglare aciditate
E300	Acid ascorbic L-)	Antioxidant
E301	Ascorbat de sodiu	Antioxidant
E302	Ascorbat de cacliu	Antioxidant
E304	Esterii acidului ascorbic cu acizii grasi ascorbilpalmitat)	Antioxidant
E305	Ascorbilstearat	Antioxidant
E306	Extract bogat in tocoferoli	Antioxidant
E307	a- Tocoferol	Antioxidant
E308	g- Tocoferol	Antioxidant
E309	D- Tocoferol	Antioxidant
E310	Galat de propil	Antioxidant
E311	Galat de octil	Antioxidant
E312	Galat de dodecil	Antioxidant
E315	Acid erisorbic (izoascorbic)	Antioxidant
E316	Erisorbat de sodiu (izoascorbat de sodiu)	Antioxidant
E320	Butilhidroxianisol (BHA)	Antioxidant
E321	Butilhidroxitoluen (BHT)	Antioxidant
E322	Lecitina	Antioxidant, emulgator
E325	Lactat de sodiu	Agent sinergetic, umectant, agent de intarire
E326	Lactat de potasiu	Agenti sinergetic, agent de reglare aciditate, agent de tratare faina de grau
E327	Lactat de calciu	Agenti sinergetic, agent de reglare aciditate, agent de tratare faina de grau
E328	Lactat de amoniu	Agenti sinergetic, agent de reglare aciditate, agent de tratare faina de grau
E329	Lactat de magneziu	Agenti sinergetic, agent de reglare aciditate, agent de tratare faina de grau
E330	Acid citric	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestrant
E331	Citrati de sodiu: citrat monosodic, citrat disodic, citrat trisodic	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestrant, stabilizator
E332	Citrati de potasiu: citrat monopotasic, citrat tripotasic	Agenti de reglare aciditate, sechestrant, stabilizator
E333	Citrati de calciu: citrat monocalcic, citrat dicalcic, citrat tricalcic	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestrant, stabilizator, emulgatori
E334	Acid tartric	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestrant
E335	Tartrati de sodiu, tartrat monosodic, tartrat disodic	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestrant, stabilizant
E336	Tartrati de potasiu: tartrat monopotasic, tartrat dipotasic	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestrant, stabilizant
E337	Tartrat de sodiu si potasiu	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestrant, stabilizant
E338	Acid fosforic	Agent de reglare aciditate, agent sinergetic
E339	Fosfati de sodiu: fosfat monosodic (ortofosfatmonosodic); fosfat dipotasic (ortofosfat dipotasic); fosfat tripotasic (ortofosfat tripotasic)	Agent de reglare aciditate, sechestranti, agenti de retinere a apei
E341	Fosfati de calciu: fosfat monocalcic (ortofosfat monocalcic); fosfat dicalcic (ortofosfat dicalcic); fosfat tricalcic (ortofosfat tricalcic)	Agent de reglare aciditate, agenti de tratare a fainii de grau, de intarire, texturanti, agenti de afanare, antiaglomeranti
E350	Malati de sodiu: malat de sodiu, malat acid de sodiu	Agenti de reglare aciditate, umectanti
E351	Malati de poatsiu: malat de potasiu, malat acid de potasiu	Agent de reglare aciditate
E352	Malati de calciu: malat acid de calciu; malat de calciu	Agent de reglare aciditate
E353	Acid metatartric	Agent de reglare aciditate, agent de inhibare a cristalizarii
E354	Tartrat de calciu	Agent de reglare, aciditate, agent de inhibare, stabilizare
E355	Acid adipic	Agent de reglare aciditate
E356	Adipat de sodiu	Agent de reglare aciditate
E357	Adipat de potasiu	Agent de reglare aciditate
E363	Acid succinic	Agent de reglare aciditate
E372c	Esterul citric al mono- si digliceridelor	Emulgator
E380	Citrat de triamoniu	Agent de reglare acidiatate
E385	Sarea de Ca a EDTA	Agent de conservare, sechestrant
E390	Tiodipropionat de stearil	Antioxidant
E400	Acid alginic	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, substanta de gelificare
E401	Alginat de sodiu	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, substanta de gelificare
E402	Alginat de potasiu	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, substanta de gelificare
E403	Alginat de amoniu	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, substanta de gelificare
E404	Alginat de calciu	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, substanta de gelificare
E405	Propan 1,2 diolalginat	Substanta de ingrosare, emulgator, antispumant
E406	Agar	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizant, substanta de gelificare
E407	Carrageenan	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizant, substanta de gelificare
E410	Guma locust (Guma de Caruba)	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator
E412	Guma Guar	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator
E413	Guma Tragacanth	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator
E414	Guma Acacia (guma Arabica)	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, emulgator
E415	Guma Xantan	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, emulgator
E416	Guma Karaya	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, emulgator
E417	Guma Tara	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, emulgator
E418	Guma Gellan	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, emulgator
E420	Sorbitol si sirop de sorbitol	Edulcorant, umectant, stabilizant, agent crioprotector, agent de scadere a punctului de congelare
E421	Manitol	Edulcorant, umectant, stabilizant, agent crioprotector, agent de scadere a punctului de congelare
E422	Glicerol	Umectant, substanta de diluare (purtator), substanta de intarire
E432	Polioxietilen sorbitan monolaurat (Polisorbat 20)	Emulgator
E433	Polioxietilen sorbitan monooleat (Polisorbat 80)	Emulgator
E434	Polioxietilen sorbitan monopalmitat	Emulgator
E435	Polioxietilen sorbitan monostearat (Polisorbat 60)	Emulgator
E436	Polioxietilen sorbitan tristearat (Polisorbat 65)	Emulgator
E440	Pectine: pectina, pectina amidata	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator, substante de gelificare
E442	Sarurile de amoniu ale acidului fosfatidic	Emulgator
E444	Acetat izobutirat de zaharoza	Emulgator, stabilizant
E445	Esterii glicerolului cu rasini de lemn	Emulgator, stabilizant
E450	Difosfati: difosfat disodic, difosfat trisodic, difosfat tetrasodic, difosfat dipotasic, difosfat tetrapotasic, difosfat dicalcic, difosfat acid de calciu	Emulgatori, stabilizatori, agenti de reglare aciditate, agenti de afanare chimica, sechestranti, agenti de hidratare/retinere apa
E451	Trifosfati: trifosfat pentasodic, trifosfat pentapotasic	Sechestranti, agenti de reglare aciditate, agenti de texturare, agenti de hidratare/retinere apa
E452	Polifosfati: polifosfat de sodiu, polifosfat de potasiu, polifosfat de Ca si Na, polifosfat de Ca	Emulgatori, stabilizatori, sechestranti, substante de sechestrare, agenti de hidratare/retinere apa
E460	Celuloza: celuloza microcristalina, celuloza pulbere	Emulgator, antiaglomerant, agent de texturare, dispersant
E461	Metilceluloza	Substanta de ingrosare, emulgator, stabilizator
E463	Hidroxipropil celuloza	Substanta de ingrosare, emulgator, stabilizator
E464	Hidroxipropilmetilceluloza	Substanta de ingrosare, emulgator, stabilizator
E465	Etilmetil celuloza	Substanta de ingrosare, emulgator, stabilizator, spumant
E466	Carboximetil celuloza sodica	Substanta de ingrosare, stabilizator
E470a	Sarurile de Na, K, Ca ale acizilor grasi	Emulgatori, stabilizanti, antiaglomeranti
E470b	Sarurile de Mg ale acizilor grasi	Emulgatori, stabilizanti, antiaglomeranti
E471	Mono si digliceride acizilor grasi	Emulgatori, stabilizatori
E472a	Esterii acidului acetic cu mono- si digliceridele	Emulgatori, stabilizatori, sechestranti
E472c	Esterii acidului lactic cu mono- si digliceridele	Emulgatori, stabilizatori, sechestranti
E472d	Esterii acidului tartric cu mono- si digliceridele	Emulgatori, stabilizatori, sechestranti
E472e	Esterii mono si diacetil tartric ai mono si digliceridelor	Emulgatori, stabilizatori, sechestranti
E472f	Amestec de esteri acetici si tartrici ai mono si digliceridelor	Emulgatori, stabilizatori, sechestranti
E473	Esteri zaharozei cu acizii grasi	Emulgatori
E474	Sucrogliceridele	Emulgatori
E476	Poliglicerolpoliricinoleat	Emulgatori
E477	Esterii 1,2 propan diolului cu acizii grasi	Emulgatori
E479b	Ulei de soia oxidat termic in reactie cu mono- si digliceridele	Emulgatori
E481	Stearoil 2-lactilat de Na	Emulgator, stabilizator
E482	Stearoil – 2-lactilat de Ca	Emulgator, stabilizator
E483	Stearoil tartrat	Emulgator, stabilizator, agent de tratare a fainii
E491	Sorbitan monostearat	Emulgator
E492	Sorbitan tristearat	Emulgator
E493	Sorbitan monolaurat	Emulgator
E494	Sorbitan momooleat	Emulgator
E495	Sorbitan monopalmitat	Emulgator
E500	Carbonat de sodiu: carbonat acid de sodiu, sesquicarbonat de sodiu	Agenti de reglare aciditate, agenti de afanare chimica, antiaglomerant
E501	Carbonati de potasiu	Agenti de reglare aciditate, stabilizanti
E503	Carbonati de amoniu: carbonat de amoniu, carbonat acid e amoniu	Agenti de reglare aciditate, agenti de afanare chimica
E504	Carbonati de magneziu: carbonat de magneziu, carbonat acid de amoniu	Agenti de reglare aciditate, antiaglomeranti, fixatori de culoare
E507	Acid clorhidric	Agent de reglare aciditate
E508	Clorura de potasiu	Gelifiant
E509	Clorura de calciu	Substanta de intarire
E511	Clorura de magneziu	Agent de intarire
E512	Clorura stanoasa	Agent de fixare culoare
E513	Acid sulfuric	Substanta de reglare aciditate
E514	Sulfati de sodiu: sulfat de sodiu, sulfat acid de sodiu
E515	Sulfati de potasiu: sulfat de potasiu, sulfat acid de potasiu
E516	Sulfat de calciu
E519	Sulfat cupric	Agent de fixare culoare, agent de conservare
E520	Sulfat de aluminiu	Agent de intarire
E521	Sulfat de aluminiu si sodiu	Agent de intarire
E522	Sulfat de aluminiu si potasiu	Agent de intarire
E523	Sulfat de aluminiu si amoniu	Stabilizant, agent de intarire
E524	Hidroxid de sodiu	Agent de reglare, p H
E525	Hidroxid de potasiu	Agent de reglare, p H
E526	Hidroxid de calciu
E527	Hidroxid de amoniu
E528	Hidroxid de magneziu
E530	Oxid de magneziu	Antiaglomerant
E535	Ferocianura de sodiu	Antiaglomerant
E536	Ferocianura de potasiu	Antiaglomerant
E538	Ferocianura de calciu	Antiaglomerant
E541	Fosfat acid de aluminiu si sodiu
E542	Fosfat de oase (in principal fosfat de calciu tribazic)	Aglomerant, emulgator, agent de retinere a apei
E551	Dioxid de siliciu (silice amorfa)	Antiaglomerant
E553a	Silicat de magneziu	Antiaglomerant, pulbere pentru pulverizare uscata
E553b	Talc
E554	Silicat de aluminiu si sodiu	Aglomerant
E555	Silicat de aluminiu si potasiu	Aglomerant
E556	Silicat de aluminiu si calciu	Aglomerant
E558	Bentonita	Aglomerant agent de limpezire
E559	Silicat de aluminiu (caolin)	Aglomerant
E560	Silicat de potasiu	Aglomerant
E570	Acizi grasi	Agenti de glasare, agenti antispuma
E574	Acid gluconic
E575	Glucono – d -lactona	Agent de acidifiere, agent de afanare
E576	Gluconat de sodiu
E577	Gluconat de potasiu
E579	Gluconat de calciu	Agent de intarire
E620	Acid glutamic	Potentator de aroma
E621	Glutamat monosodic	Potentator de aroma
E622	Glutamat monopotasic	Potentator de aroma
E623	Glutamat de calciu	Potentator de aroma
E624	Glutamat monoamonic	Potentator de aroma
E625	Glutamat de magneziu	Potentator de aroma
E626	Acid guanilic	Potentator de aroma
E627	5′-Guanilat disodic	Potentator de aroma
E628	5′-Guanilat dipotasic	Potentator de aroma
E629	5′-Guanilat de calciu	Potentator de aroma
E630	Acid inozinic	Potentator de aroma
E631	5′-Inozinat disodic	Potentator de aroma
E632	5′-Inozinat dipotasic	Potentator de aroma
E633	5′-Inozinat de calciu	Potentator de aroma
E634	5′- Ribonucleotide calcice	Potentator de aroma
E635	5′- Ribonucleotide disodice	Potentator de aroma
E636	Maltol	Potentator de aroma
E637	Etilmaltol	Potentator de aroma
E640	Glicocol si sarurile sale	Modificator de aroma
E641	L-Leucine	Modificator de aroma
E912	Esterii acidului montan	Agent de glasare
E914	Ceara de polietilena oxidata	Agent de glasare
E922	Persulfat de potasiu	Agent de tratare faina
E927b	Carbamida	Agent de tratare faina
E930	Citrat de monoizopropil	Agent de conservare
E938	Argon	Gaz pentru ambalare sub atmosfera inerta
E939	Helium	Gaz pentru ambalare sub atmosfera inerta
E941	Azot	Gaz pentru ambalare sub atmosfera inerta
E942	Oxid de azot	Solvent
E948	Oxigen	Gaz propulsor
E950	Acesulfam K	Edulcorant
E951	Aspartam	Edulcorant
E952	Acid ciclamic si sarurile de Na, K, Ca	Edulcorant
E953	Izomalt (isomaltitol)	Edulcorant, stabilzant, umectant, agent crioprotector
E954	Zaharina si sarurile de Na, K, Ca	Edulcorant
E957	Thaumatina	Edulcorant
E959	Neohisperidina	Edulcorant
E965	Malitol si sirop de malitol	Edulcorant, stabilzant, umectant, agent crioprotector
E966	Lactitol	Edulcorant, stabilzant, umectant, agent crioprotector
E967	Xilitol	Edulcorant, stabilzant, umectant, agent crioprotector
E999	Extract de Quillaia	Spumant
E1100	Amilaza	Agent de tratare faina
E1101	Proteaze	Agent de tratare faina, agenti de fragezire carne, agenti pentru obtinere aromatizanti si potentatori de aroma, agenti de stabilizare vinuri, bere
E1102	Glucozoxidaza	Antioxidant, agent de tratare faina
E1103	Invertaza	Agent de hidroliza a zaharozei, agent de stabilizare
E1104	Lipaza	Agent de scindare a grasimilor si de obtinere a aromatizantilor
E1105	Lizozim	Conservant
E1200	Polidextroza A, N	Substanta de ingrosare, umectant, stabilizant, substanta de balast, de texturare
E1201	Polivinil pirolidona	Substanta de ingrosare, umectant, stabilizant, substanta de balast, de texturare
E1202	Polivinilpolipirolidona
E1404	Amidon oxidat (amidon fluid)	Amidon cu capacitate de umflare redusa la tratament termic. Amidon cu vascozitate redusa
E1410	Fosfat de amidon (amidon monofosfat)	Substanata de ingrosare, stabilizator, liant
E1412	Fosfat de diamidon (amidon reticulat cu oxiclorura de fosfor sau trimeta fosfat de sodiu)	Substanata de ingrosare pentru alimente tratate termic la temperaturi >110° C, pentru alimente acide, subtanta de stabilizare, liant
E1413	Fosfat de diamidon fosfat	Substanta de ingrosare, liant, stabilizator
E1414	Fosfat de diamidon acetilat	Substanta de ingrosare, liant, stabilizator
E1420	Amidon acetilat (ester)	Limitarea retrogradarii amidonului (stabilizare), reducerea temperaturii de gelatinizare. Suprima fenomenele legate de retrogradare: cresterea vascozitatii, gelificarea, sinereza. Se utilizeaza in alimentele conservate la 4° C, alimente congelate, alimente conservate pentru o perioada indelungata.
E1422	Adipat de diamidon acetilat	Substanta de ingrosare pentru alimente tratate termic la temperaturi >110° C, pentru alimente acide, substanta de stabilizare, liant
E1440	Amidon hidroxipropilat (eter)	Limitarea retrogradarii amidonului (stabilizare), reducerea temperaturii de gelatinizare, suprimarea fenomenelor legate de retrogradare: cresterea vascozitatii, gelificare, sinereza. Se utilizeaza in alimentele conservate la 4° C, alimente congelate, alimente conservate pentru o perioada indelungata.
E1442	Fosfat de diamidon hidroxipropilat	Substante de ingrosare, emulgator
E1450	Octenul succinat de amidon (ester)	Substante de ingrosare, substante de emulgare
E1520	Propilenglicol	Umectant, dizolvant

( sursa http://www.e-uri.ro )

Poze chimicale in tigari

from http://www.quitsmokingnorthampton.com

from http://www.tricountycessation.org

from http://edmeds-selection.com

Despre compusii din tigari

In productia tigarilor este permisa folosirea a 599 de aditivi. Desi acesti aditivi sunt acceptati in alimentatie, nu au fost testati la ardere. Multi dintre ei isi schimba proprietatile chimice la ardere. Se produc peste 4000 de compusi chimic prin ardere si 69 dintre ei sunt cancerosi.
Monoxidul de carbon, Oxizii de nitrogen, cianuri pe baza de hidrogen si amoniac sunt toate prezente in fumul de tigara.
Patruzeci si trei de carcinogeni cunoscuti suntin fumul inspirat si expirat.

Chimicala	Descriere
Benzen (aditiv petrolier )	O hidrocarbura ciclica incolora obtinuta din carbune si petrol, folosita ca solvent in combustibil si in fabricarea chimicalelor - se gaseste in fumul de tigara. Un cunoscut carcinogen asociat cu leucemia.
Formaldehide (lichid imbalsamare)	Un lichid incolor, extrem de toxic, folosit pentru a pastra cadavrele -, de asemenea, gasit in fumul de tigara. Cunoscut a cauza probleme de cancer, respiratorii, ale pielii si gastro-intestinale.
Amoniu (subtanta pt curatenie)	Folosite ca arome, elibereaza nicotina din tutun transformând-o într-un gaz Adesea gasit in fluide de curatare uscata.
Acetona (curata oja de unghii)	Parfumat lichid volatil acetona, utilizat ca solvent, de exemplu, indeparteaza oja de pe unghii. Gasit in fumul de tigara.
Gudron	Pulberi in suspensie atrase in plamani atunci cand sunt inspirati din tigara aprinsa. Odata inhalat, condenseaza fumul si aproximativ 70 la suta din gudronul din fumulul inhalat se depune in plamanii fumatorului.
Nicotina (insecticid/ drog ce da dependenta)	Una dintre substantele cele mai adictive cunoscute de om, o otrava puternica si cu actiune rapida atat medicala cat si non-medicala. Aceasta este substanta care provoaca adictia.
Monoxid de carbon (CO) (gaze masini)	Un gaz inodor, insipid si otravitoar, letal in cantitati mari Acelas gaz ca cel din evacuari la masini Principalul gaz din fumul de tigara, format cand aceasta este aprinsa.
Altele	Arsenic (otrava) Cianura de hidrogen (otrava din camera de gazare)

599 de aditivi in tigari

• Acetanisole • Acetic Acid • Acetoin • Acetophenone • 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane • 2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine • 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran • Acetylpyrazine • 2-Acetylpyridine • 3-Acetylpyridine • 2-Acetylthiazole • Aconitic Acid • dl-Alanine • Alfalfa Extract • Allspice Extract,Oleoresin, and Oil • Allyl Hexanoate • Allyl Ionone • Almond Bitter Oil • Ambergris Tincture • Ammonia • Ammonium Bicarbonate • Ammonium Hydroxide • Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic • Ammonium Sulfide • Amyl Alcohol • Amyl Butyrate • Amyl Formate • Amyl Octanoate • alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde • Amyris Oil • trans-Anethole • Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil • Anise • Anise Star, Extract and Oils • Anisyl Acetate • Anisyl Alcohol • Anisyl Formate • Anisyl Phenylacetate • Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins • Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate • 1-Arginine • Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil • Ascorbic Acid • 1-Asparagine Monohydrate • 1-Aspartic Acid • Balsam Peru and Oil • Basil Oil • Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil • Beeswax White • Beet Juice Concentrate • Benzaldehyde • Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal • Benzoic Acid, Benzoin • Benzoin Resin • Benzophenone • Benzyl Alcohol • Benzyl Benzoate • Benzyl Butyrate • Benzyl Cinnamate • Benzyl Propionate • Benzyl Salicylate • Bergamot Oil • Bisabolene • Black Currant Buds Absolute • Borneol • Bornyl Acetate • Buchu Leaf Oil • 1,3-Butanediol • 2,3-Butanedione • 1-Butanol • 2-Butanone • 4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One • Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil • Butyl Acetate • Butyl Butyrate • Butyl Butyryl Lactate • Butyl Isovalerate • Butyl Phenylacetate • Butyl Undecylenate • 3-Butylidenephthalide • Butyric Acid] • Cadinene • Caffeine • Calcium Carbonate • Camphene • Cananga Oil • Capsicum Oleoresin • Caramel Color • Caraway Oil • Carbon Dioxide • Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder • Carob Bean and Extract • beta-Carotene • Carrot Oil • Carvacrol • 4-Carvomenthenol • 1-Carvone • beta-Caryophyllene • beta-Caryophyllene Oxide • Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract • Cassia Bark Oil • Cassie Absolute and Oil • Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute • Cedar Leaf Oil • Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana • Cedrol • Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin • Cellulose Fiber • Chamomile Flower Oil And Extract • Chicory Extract • Chocolate • Cinnamaldehyde • Cinnamic Acid • Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract • Cinnamyl Acetate • Cinnamyl Alcohol • Cinnamyl Cinnamate • Cinnamyl Isovalerate • Cinnamyl Propionate • Citral • Citric Acid • Citronella Oil • dl-Citronellol • Citronellyl Butyrate • itronellyl Isobutyrate • Civet Absolute • Clary Oil • Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract • Cocoa • Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Powder • Coconut Oil • Coffee • Cognac White and Green Oil • Copaiba Oil • Coriander Extract and Oil • Corn Oil • Corn Silk • Costus Root Oil • Cubeb Oil • Cuminaldehyde • para-Cymene • 1-Cysteine Dandelion Root Solid Extract • Davana Oil • 2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal • delta-Decalactone • gamma-Decalactone • Decanal • Decanoic Acid • 1-Decanol • 2-Decenal • Dehydromenthofurolactone • Diethyl Malonate • Diethyl Sebacate • 2,3-Diethylpyrazine • Dihydro Anethole • 5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) Pyrimidine • Dill Seed Oil and Extract • meta-Dimethoxybenzene • para-Dimethoxybenzene • 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol • Dimethyl Succinate • 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2 Cyclopentanedione • 3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione • 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene • 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5- Dihydrofuran-2-One • 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien- 2-One • 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid • 2,4 Dimethylacetophenone • alpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol • alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate • alpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate • 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine • 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine • 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine • Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone • delta-Dodecalactone • gamma-Dodecalactone • para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde • Ethyl 10-Undecenoate • Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate • Ethyl Acetate • Ethyl Acetoacetate • Ethyl Alcohol • Ethyl Benzoate • Ethyl Butyrate • Ethyl Cinnamate • Ethyl Decanoate • Ethyl Fenchol • Ethyl Furoate • Ethyl Heptanoate • Ethyl Hexanoate • Ethyl Isovalerate • Ethyl Lactate • Ethyl Laurate • Ethyl Levulinate • Ethyl Maltol • Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate • Ethyl Myristate • Ethyl Nonanoate • Ethyl Octadecanoate • Ethyl Octanoate  • Ethyl Oleate • Ethyl Palmitate • Ethyl Phenylacetate • Ethyl Propionate • Ethyl Salicylate • Ethyl trans-2-Butenoate • Ethyl Valerate • Ethyl Vanillin • 2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine • 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2 - Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One • 2-Ethyl-3, (5 or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine • 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2 (5H)-Furanone • 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine • 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde • 4-Ethylguaiacol • para-Ethylphenol • 3-Ethylpyridine • Eucalyptol • Farnesol • D-Fenchone • Fennel Sweet Oil • Fenugreek, Extract, Resin, and Absolute • Fig Juice Concentrate • Food Starch Modified • Furfuryl Mercaptan • 4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One • Galbanum Oil • Genet Absolute • Gentian Root Extract • Geraniol • Geranium Rose Oil • Geranyl Acetate • Geranyl Butyrate • Geranyl Formate • Geranyl Isovalerate • Geranyl Phenylacetate • Ginger Oil and Oleoresin • 1-Glutamic Acid • 1-Glutamine • Glycerol • Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated • Grape Juice Concentrate • Guaiac Wood Oil • Guaiacol • Guar Gum • 2,4-Heptadienal • gamma-Heptalactone • Heptanoic Acid • 2-Heptanone • 3-Hepten-2-One • 2-Hepten-4-One • 4-Heptenal • trans -2-Heptenal • Heptyl Acetate • omega-6-Hexadecenlactone • gamma-Hexalactone • Hexanal • Hexanoic Acid • 2-Hexen-1-Ol • 3-Hexen-1-Ol • cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate • 2-Hexenal • 3-Hexenoic Acid • trans-2-Hexenoic Acid • cis-3-Hexenyl Formate • Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate • Hexyl Acetate • Hexyl Alcohol • Hexyl Phenylacetate • 1-Histidine • Honey • Hops Oil • Hydrolyzed Milk Solids • Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins • 5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta-Lactone • 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone • 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One • 4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone • 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde • 4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone • Hydroxycitronellal • 6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane • 4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone • Hyssop Oil • Immortelle Absolute and Extract • alpha-Ionone • beta-Ionone • alpha-Irone • Isoamyl Acetate • Isoamyl Benzoate • Isoamyl Butyrate • Isoamyl Cinnamate • Isoamyl Formate, IsoamylHexanoate • Isoamyl Isovalerate • Isoamyl Octanoate • Isoamyl Phenylacetate • Isobornyl Acetate • Isobutyl Acetate • Isobutyl Alcohol • Isobutyl Cinnamate • Isobutyl Phenylacetate • Isobutyl Salicylate

• 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine • alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol • Isobutyraldehyde • Isobutyric Acid • d,l-Isoleucine • alpha-Isomethylionone • 2-Isopropylphenol • Isovaleric Acid • Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil • Kola Nut Extract • Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin • Lactic Acid • Lauric Acid • Lauric Aldehyde • Lavandin Oil • Lavender Oil • Lemon Oil and Extract • Lemongrass Oil • 1-Leucine • Levulinic Acid • Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder • Lime Oil • Linalool • Linalool Oxide • Linalyl Acetate • Linden Flowers • Lovage Oil And Extract • 1-Lysine] • Mace Powder, Extract and Oil • Magnesium Carbonate • Malic Acid • Malt and Malt Extract • Maltodextrin • Maltol • Maltyl Isobutyrate • Mandarin Oil • Maple Syrup and Concentrate • Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil • para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One • Menthol • Menthone • Menthyl Acetate • dl-Methionine • Methoprene • 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol • 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol • para-Methoxybenzaldehyde • 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One • 4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone • 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone • Methoxypyrazine • Methyl 2-Furoate • Methyl 2-Octynoate • Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone • Methyl Anisate • Methyl Anthranilate • Methyl Benzoate • Methyl Cinnamate • Methyl Dihydrojasmonate • Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated • Methyl Isovalerate • Methyl Linoleate (48%) • Methyl Linolenate (52%) Mixture • Methyl Naphthyl Ketone • Methyl Nicotinate • Methyl Phenylacetate • Methyl Salicylate • Methyl Sulfide • 3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone • 4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone • 5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal • 5-Methyl-2-Thiophene-carboxaldehyde • 6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One • 2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde • 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One • 1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene • 4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One • 2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde • 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One • 4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol • 4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole • Methyl-alpha-Ionone • Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid • 4-Methylacetophenone • para-Methylanisole • alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate • alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol • 2-Methylbutyraldehyde • 3-Methylbutyraldehyde • 2-Methylbutyric Acid • alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde • Methylcyclopentenolone • 2-Methylheptanoic Acid • 2-Methylhexanoic Acid • 3-Methylpentanoic Acid • 4-Methylpentanoic Acid • 2-Methylpyrazine • 5-Methylquinoxaline • 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One • (Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers) • 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde • Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate • 2-Methylvaleric Acid • Mimosa Absolute and Extract • Molasses Extract and Tincture • Mountain Maple Solid Extract • Mullein Flowers • Myristaldehyde • Myristic Acid • Myrrh Oil • beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether • Nerol • Neroli Bigarde Oil • Nerolidol • Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal • 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol • gamma-Nonalactone • Nonanal • Nonanoic Acid • Nonanone • trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol • 2-Nonenal • Nonyl Acetate • Nutmeg Powder and Oil • Oak Chips Extract and Oil • Oak Moss Absolute • 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%) • delta-Octalactone • gamma-Octalactone • Octanal • Octanoic Acid • 1-Octanol • 2-Octanone • 3-Octen-2-One • 1-Octen-3-Ol • 1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate • 2-Octenal • Octyl Isobutyrate • Oleic Acid • Olibanum Oil • Opoponax Oil And Gum • Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute • Orange Oil and Extract • Origanum Oil • Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract • Palmarosa Oil • Palmitic Acid • Parsley Seed Oil • Patchouli Oil • omega-Pentadecalactone • 2,3-Pentanedione • 2-Pentanone • 4-Pentenoic Acid • 2-Pentylpyridine • Pepper Oil, Black And White • Peppermint Oil • Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil • Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil • alpha-Phellandrene • 2-Phenenthyl Acetate • Phenenthyl Alcohol • Phenethyl Butyrate • Phenethyl Cinnamate • Phenethyl Isobutyrate • Phenethyl Isovalerate • Phenethyl Phenylacetate • Phenethyl Salicylate • 1-Phenyl-1-Propanol • 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol • 2-Phenyl-2-Butenal • 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol • 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One • Phenylacetaldehyde • Phenylacetic Acid • 1-Phenylalanine • 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde • 3-Phenylpropionic Acid • 3-Phenylpropyl Acetate • 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate • 2-(3-Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran • Phosphoric Acid • Pimenta Leaf Oil • Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch • Pineapple Juice Concentrate • alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene • D-Piperitone • Piperonal • Pipsissewa Leaf Extract • Plum Juice • Potassium Sorbate • 1-Proline • Propenylguaethol • Propionic Acid • Propyl Acetate • Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate • Propylene Glycol • 3-Propylidenephthalide • Prune Juice and Concentrate • Pyridine • Pyroligneous Acid And Extract • Pyrrole • Pyruvic Acid • Raisin Juice Concentrate • Rhodinol • Rose Absolute and Oil • Rosemary Oil • Rum • Rum Ether • Rye Extract • Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin • Salicylaldehyde • Sandalwood Oil, Yellow • Sclareolide • Skatole • Smoke Flavor • Snakeroot Oil • Sodium Acetate • Sodium Benzoate • Sodium Bicarbonate • Sodium Carbonate • Sodium Chloride • Sodium Citrate • Sodium Hydroxide • Solanone • Spearmint Oil • Styrax Extract, Gum and Oil • Sucrose Octaacetate • Sugar Alcohols • Sugars • Tagetes Oil • Tannic Acid • Tartaric Acid • Tea Leaf and Absolute • alpha-Terpineol • Terpinolene • Terpinyl Acetate • 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline • 1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))Tridecane • 2,3,4,5, and 3,4,5,6- Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone • 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine • Thiamine Hydrochloride • Thiazole • 1-Threonine • Thyme Oil, White and Red • Thymol • Tobacco Extracts • Tochopherols (mixed) • Tolu Balsam Gum and Extract • Tolualdehydes • para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate • para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde • para-Tolyl Acetate • para-Tolyl Isobutyrate • para-Tolyl Phenylacetate • Triacetin • 2-Tridecanone • 2-Tridecenal • Triethyl Citrate • 3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol • para,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol • 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1- Enyl)But-2-En-4-One • 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2- Ene-1,4-Dione • 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1, 3-Dienyl Methan • 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1, 3-Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One • 2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone • 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine • 1-Tyrosine • delta-Undercalactone • gamma-Undecalactone • Undecanal • 2-Undecanone, 1 • 0-Undecenal • Urea • Valencene • Valeraldehyde • Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder • Valeric Acid • gamma-Valerolactone • Valine • Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin • Vanillin • Veratraldehyde • Vetiver Oil • Vinegar • Violet Leaf Absolute • Walnut Hull Extract • Water • Wheat Extract And Flour • Wild Cherry Bark Extract • Wine and Wine Sherry • Xanthan Gum • 3,4-Xylenol • Yeast